Traveller families in the 19th century were often misunderstood and marginalised; nevertheless, Victorian society was fascinated by their customs and lore. As such, they became not only the subject of scholarship but also romanticised in popular culture and literature.
Below are articles and excerpts from contemporary Victorian commentators which focus on the names which were in use in Victorian Britain by Romany Traveller families. Boswell, Lovell, Buckland, Faa, Hearn, Heron, Gray, Lee, Smith, Wood and Young were the most notable Romany families of the period, and much of the literature focuses on them.
This excerpt from The Worcestershire Chronicle (22 March 1890) is taken from a letter to the editor written by Shelsley Beauchamp (quite a name in itself!), under the title The Gispy Tribe of Boswell.
The Sylvester Boswell (also called by the nickname Wester Boswell) mentioned above has his autobiography immortalised in Bath Charles Smart's The Dialect of the English Gypsies (1875). In this work he gives a fascinating account of the names of his immediate family:
(click to enlarge for lots of interesting names)
His parents, he says, were Teiso and Sophia Boswell (the respective children of Shadrach and Cinderella Boswell and Richard and Bonny Hearne); his siblings Maria, Lucy, Sage, Betsy, Dorelia, Edward and Delata. His own children were Simpronius Bohemia Boswell (known as 'Bui'), Byron, Mackenzie, Oscar, Bruce, Julia, Wallace, Trafalgar and Laura.
I particularly like the footnote which describes Isaac Herne, son of Nearboy (Neabei) and Sinfi Hearne who had children 'Eza, Trainit, 'Lenda and Collia.
Another significant 'gipsy-gentleman' was Silvanus Lovell. His family is mentioned in another excerpt from The Worcestershire Chronicle (24 May 1890):
Again Vashti, Cleopatra, Naomi and Diana are mentioned as being common in the community, and special mention is given again to Greenleaf, Mezelly, Britannia and Paradise.
Members of both the Boswell and Lovell families can be found living on Buggins Lane, Wednesfield on the 1861 census:
1. Sampson, Sarah, Alfred and Ingram Boswell.
2. Celly and Speedwelly Lovell
3. Enoch, Emma, Keomi and Cashmere Lovell
4. Struddveras, Cinderella and Mochas Lovell
5. Alfred, Selina and John Boswell
6. McKenzie, Sarah, Zealand, Kenzilea Boswell
7. Rudolphus, Tranetta, Caroline, Orlando, Zuby, John and Rebecca Boswell
This excerpt comes from The Shields Daily Gazette (28 September 1900) and points to the numerous ways in which Romany names were spelt and corrupted.
To curb my enthusiasm before I get too carried away with too many posts, here finally is a list of given names listed in The Rev. George Hall's The Gypsy's Parson; His Experiences and Adventures (1915).
Airant Aniel Artelus Baius Barendon Bartholoways Bohemia Bosko Boufi Buzi Craimia (possibly Crimea) Credi Dinki Dimiti Doval Dud Duraia Dusti Eros Evergreen Fell Fennix Fowk Ganation Glympton Goliath Goni Haini Harkles Harodain Hedji Inan Ithil Iza Jaina Kaivela Kashi Khulai Ladin (possibly short for Aladdin which was used by the Gray family) Lamerok Leshi Liberty Logan Loni Lumas Lusha Mairik Manabel Manfri / Manful Mantis Meriful Moelus Morpus Moti Motsha / Motshan / Motshus Muldobrai Nelus Niabai (or Neabei / Nearboy) Nipkin Nitshel Northalion Obi Oki Orferus Oseri Othi / Oti Penderbela Persuvius Perun Pesulia Piramus (Pyramus) Polius Potamus Rabai Raito Renda Righteous Rinki Ruslo Sairenda Santabelphijum Santalina Santanoa Seki Seneptune Shandres Shani Shiva Silas Simpronius Solivaino Studivares Swallow Taimi Taiso Teni Thurles Tudlin Tuti Vaina Wacka Waimore Wantelo Wingi Woodlock Yoben Zegul Zezil
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Acorn Alamina Andelia Angelis Anis Ashena Ashila Aslog Begonia Bidi / Biti Bobum Boina Consuleti Daiena Darklis Delaia Delenda Deleta (Delata) Deloreni Dorenia Edingel Eldorai Elophia Elvaira (Elvira) Emanaia Erosabel (possibly derived as a feminine form of Eros) Everilda Ezi Fazenti Femi Fernet Fianci Fill Florentia Fluenzi Froniga Genti Glorina Gravelena Idade Inji Jeta Joni Kadilia Kerlenda Kiomi (Keomi) Kodi Kraisini Laini Lavaina (Lovina) Leanabel Lenda Leondra Levaithen (Leviathan - also used for boys) Lidi / Liti Linji Lurina Lusana Lwaiden Madona Maiburi Maireni Mandra Marbeleni Melvinia Memberensi Mezi Million Mino Mireli Miselda Mitoreni Mizereti Modiwench Morjiana Nareli Olovina Omi Oshina Paizeni (possibly Patience) Paizi Pamela Perpagelion Piki Plenti Polovine Pomona Queenation (I've also seen Coronation) Reni Repentance Repriona Richenda Rodi Romania Saibarini Saiera Sain Saiforela Saiki Sanspirela Savaina Sedinia Seluna Seni Separi Shorensi Shuri Sibela Siberensi Sibereti Sinaminta Sinfai (Sinfi, Sinfoy) Spidi Stari (Starlina) Suti Taishan Telaitha Tiena Traienti Treci Treli Trenit Vashti / Wasti Wadi Waini Wenti Weson Whipni Widens Wigi Wuzi Yunakrai (Eunice?) Zebra Zina Zuba
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Many of these are variant spellings or nicknames. I have endeavoured to put a 'standardised' spelling in brackets where appropriate.
Victorian Romany Names
Traveller families in the 19th century were often misunderstood and marginalised; nevertheless, Victorian society was fascinated by their customs and lore. As such, they became not only the subject of scholarship but also romanticised in popular culture and literature.
Below are articles and excerpts from contemporary Victorian commentators which focus on the names which were in use in Victorian Britain by Romany Traveller families. Boswell, Lovell, Buckland, Faa, Hearn, Heron, Gray, Lee, Smith, Wood and Young were the most notable Romany families of the period, and much of the literature focuses on them.
This excerpt from The Worcestershire Chronicle (22 March 1890) is taken from a letter to the editor written by Shelsley Beauchamp (quite a name in itself!), under the title The Gispy Tribe of Boswell.
The Sylvester Boswell (also called by the nickname Wester Boswell) mentioned above has his autobiography immortalised in Bath Charles Smart's The Dialect of the English Gypsies (1875). In this work he gives a fascinating account of the names of his immediate family:
(click to enlarge for lots of interesting names)
His parents, he says, were Teiso and Sophia Boswell (the respective children of Shadrach and Cinderella Boswell and Richard and Bonny Hearne); his siblings Maria, Lucy, Sage, Betsy, Dorelia, Edward and Delata. His own children were Simpronius Bohemia Boswell (known as 'Bui'), Byron, Mackenzie, Oscar, Bruce, Julia, Wallace, Trafalgar and Laura.
I particularly like the footnote which describes Isaac Herne, son of Nearboy (Neabei) and Sinfi Hearne who had children 'Eza, Trainit, 'Lenda and Collia.
Another significant 'gipsy-gentleman' was Silvanus Lovell. His family is mentioned in another excerpt from The Worcestershire Chronicle (24 May 1890):
Again Vashti, Cleopatra, Naomi and Diana are mentioned as being common in the community, and special mention is given again to Greenleaf, Mezelly, Britannia and Paradise.
Members of both the Boswell and Lovell families can be found living on Buggins Lane, Wednesfield on the 1861 census:
1. Sampson, Sarah, Alfred and Ingram Boswell.
2. Celly and Speedwelly Lovell
3. Enoch, Emma, Keomi and Cashmere Lovell
4. Struddveras, Cinderella and Mochas Lovell
5. Alfred, Selina and John Boswell
6. McKenzie, Sarah, Zealand, Kenzilea Boswell
7. Rudolphus, Tranetta, Caroline, Orlando, Zuby, John and Rebecca Boswell
This excerpt comes from The Shields Daily Gazette (28 September 1900) and points to the numerous ways in which Romany names were spelt and corrupted.
To curb my enthusiasm before I get too carried away with too many posts, here finally is a list of given names listed in The Rev. George Hall's The Gypsy's Parson; His Experiences and Adventures (1915).
Airant
Aniel
Artelus
Baius
Barendon
Bartholoways
Bohemia
Bosko
Boufi
Buzi
Craimia (possibly Crimea)
Credi
Dinki
Dimiti
Doval
Dud
Duraia
Dusti
Eros
Evergreen
Fell
Fennix
Fowk
Ganation
Glympton
Goliath
Goni
Haini
Harkles
Harodain
Hedji
Inan
Ithil
Iza
Jaina
Kaivela
Kashi
Khulai
Ladin (possibly short for Aladdin which was used by the Gray family)
Lamerok
Leshi
Liberty
Logan
Loni
Lumas
Lusha
Mairik
Manabel
Manfri / Manful
Mantis
Meriful
Moelus
Morpus
Moti
Motsha / Motshan / Motshus
Muldobrai
Nelus
Niabai (or Neabei / Nearboy)
Nipkin
Nitshel
Northalion
Obi
Oki
Orferus
Oseri
Othi / Oti
Penderbela
Persuvius
Perun
Pesulia
Piramus (Pyramus)
Polius
Potamus
Rabai
Raito
Renda
Righteous
Rinki
Ruslo
Sairenda
Santabelphijum
Santalina
Santanoa
Seki
Seneptune
Shandres
Shani
Shiva
Silas
Simpronius
Solivaino
Studivares
Swallow
Taimi
Taiso
Teni
Thurles
Tudlin
Tuti
Vaina
Wacka
Waimore
Wantelo
Wingi
Woodlock
Yoben
Zegul
Zezil
Acorn
Alamina
Andelia
Angelis
Anis
Ashena
Ashila
Aslog
Begonia
Bidi / Biti
Bobum
Boina
Consuleti
Daiena
Darklis
Delaia
Delenda
Deleta (Delata)
Deloreni
Dorenia
Edingel
Eldorai
Elophia
Elvaira (Elvira)
Emanaia
Erosabel (possibly derived as a feminine form of Eros)
Everilda
Ezi
Fazenti
Femi
Fernet
Fianci
Fill
Florentia
Fluenzi
Froniga
Genti
Glorina
Gravelena
Idade
Inji
Jeta
Joni
Kadilia
Kerlenda
Kiomi (Keomi)
Kodi
Kraisini
Laini
Lavaina (Lovina)
Leanabel
Lenda
Leondra
Levaithen (Leviathan - also used for boys)
Lidi / Liti
Linji
Lurina
Lusana
Lwaiden
Madona
Maiburi
Maireni
Mandra
Marbeleni
Melvinia
Memberensi
Mezi
Million
Mino
Mireli
Miselda
Mitoreni
Mizereti
Modiwench
Morjiana
Nareli
Olovina
Omi
Oshina
Paizeni (possibly Patience)
Paizi
Pamela
Perpagelion
Piki
Plenti
Polovine
Pomona
Queenation (I've also seen Coronation)
Reni
Repentance
Repriona
Richenda
Rodi
Romania
Saibarini
Saiera
Sain
Saiforela
Saiki
Sanspirela
Savaina
Sedinia
Seluna
Seni
Separi
Shorensi
Shuri
Sibela
Siberensi
Sibereti
Sinaminta
Sinfai (Sinfi, Sinfoy)
Spidi
Stari (Starlina)
Suti
Taishan
Telaitha
Tiena
Traienti
Treci
Treli
Trenit
Vashti / Wasti
Wadi
Waini
Wenti
Weson
Whipni
Widens
Wigi
Wuzi
Yunakrai (Eunice?)
Zebra
Zina
Zuba
Many of these are variant spellings or nicknames. I have endeavoured to put a 'standardised' spelling in brackets where appropriate.
Posted at 10:16 AM in Historic Names, Historical Name Commentary, Uncommon and Unusual | Permalink | Comments (19)
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