The Restoration period was the era following the restoration of the monarchy -- after the massive upheaval of the Civil War and the latter rule of Oliver Cromwell and his son as "Grand High Protector" -- when Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660. "Restoration era" is a somewhat vague term, used to refer to the Stuart monarchs from Charles II that were part of a new political regime. Some end with King James II (1688), others go right up the the Georgians (1714). I have chosen the end in 1702 (the reign of Mary II and William III) which also corresponds with the dates considered for Restoration Literature.
Sample:
The following rankings have been compiled from a total of 11,843 baptism records (6102 male; 5741 female) in the years 1660 to 1702 from 47 Norfolk parishes. Not all parishes had records dating back to 1660:
Alby with Thwait: 1675-, Ashmanaugh: 1660-, Beeston St Lawrence: 1660-, Bintry: 1687-, Blickling : 1660-, Brandiston: 1660-, Buxton: 1660-, Caston: 1660-, Coltishall: 1660-, Dilham: 1660-, East Ruston: 1690-, Frettenham : 1660-, Great Hautbois: 1660-, Hackford : 1660-, Hainford : 1660-, Haveringland : 1660-, Hingham: 1683-, Honing : 1660-, Horsham St.Faith cum Newton: 1695-, Horstead : 1660-, Hoveton St.John: 1673-, Lamas: 1660-, Martham : 1660-1692, Morningthorpe: 1660-, Morston : 1689-, Neatishead: 1671-, North Walsham : 1660-, Oxnead : 1660-, Potter Heigham: 1660-, Reepham : 1660-, Ridlington: 1660-1700, Sherringham : 1670-, Skeyton : 1670-, Smallburgh : 1660-, Spixworth : 1660-, Stratton Strawless: 1660-, Thetford St.Marys : 1660-, Tilney All Saints: 1680-, Tilney cum Islington : 1675-, Tunstead : 1678-, Tuttington : 1660-, Westwick : 1660-, Whitwell : 1660-, Wickmere – 1665, Worstead : 1661-
Why Norfolk?:
I have compiled this sample from Norfolk baptisms for the simple reason that I had ready access to them. As my paternal line hails from Norfolk, I have been collecting Norfolk baptism records for years whilst researching my family tree. Added to this, the availability of parish records for Norfolk is remarkably high. Almost all parish records have been collated in the Norfolk Record Office and many have been transcribed and made available by a host of kind enthusiasts – far more than in most counties.
Standardising names:
As there were no rules as to how baptism entries should be set out, they vary widely from parish to parish. The entries were handwritten either by the parish priest or his curate and each had their own style. Most wrote in English, with spellings varying widely (Ellen, Elen, Elin, Ellyn etc), while a few chose to write in Latin. Sometimes there was a mix, such as Samuell Dayve son of John and Awdrie, followed two years later by Robertus Dayve fillius Johanis et Etheldreda.
To give accurate rankings I have standardised different spellings in a vernacular common form.
Local variations:
The highest raking names in this survey are broadly in line with the national picture for the period. Many names that were popular lower down the ranks in Norfolk were inspired by saints who had churches dedicated to their honour in the local area: Andrew, Augustine, Audrey (St Etheldreda), Barnaby (St Barnabas) Bartholomew, Benedict, Clement, Julian, Martin, Miles, Nicholas, Stephen. St Ursula and St Dorothy were also popularly depicted in local churches.
The use of surnames was often used to honour a family member or godparent, and in cases of illegitimate children, they often had their father's family name as their given name. Other examples of surnames come from local namesakes such as Shovell in honour of Rear-Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovel. Some surnames seem to simply have been a local fashion such as Willoughby for girls (which was used for several centuries in Norfolk) and Hammond for boys.
.
The most popular names in Norfolk during the Restoration Era: .
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
24 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
33 |
34 |
34 |
35 |
37 |
37 |
39 |
40 |
40 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
47 |
47 |
47 |
47 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
|
John |
Thomas |
William |
Robert |
Richard |
Henry |
James |
Edmund |
Joseph |
Edward |
Samuel |
Francis |
Matthew |
George |
Charles |
Nicholas |
Benjamin |
Daniel |
Stephen |
Christopher |
Philip |
Peter |
Roger |
Michael |
Nathaniel |
Simon |
Martin |
Isaac |
Abraham |
Andrew |
Anthony |
Jonathan |
Ralph |
Clement |
Lawrence |
Gregory |
David |
Jeremiah |
Jacob |
Bartholomew |
Joshua |
Augustine |
Humphrey |
Miles |
Solomon |
Timothy |
Alexander |
Dennis |
Leonard |
Mark |
Erasmus |
Ezekiel |
Jeremy |
Luke |
Oliver |
Tristram |
Valentine |
Adam |
Brian |
Cornelius |
Cuthbert |
Jeffrey |
Moses |
Walter |
Giles |
Ishmael |
Israel |
Job |
Judah |
Maurice |
Nathan |
Paul |
Aaron |
Arthur |
Bennet |
Brobert |
Caleb |
Clare |
Frank |
Hammond |
Harrison |
Jasper |
Josiah |
Lionel |
Sabone |
Shadrach |
Shovell |
Absolom |
Allen |
Aubrey |
Aurelius |
Austin |
Barnaby |
Bell |
Browne |
Burragh |
Clopton |
Cooke |
Earle |
Eleazar |
Elisha |
Esau |
Esdras |
Fairefax |
Felix |
Firman |
Fortune |
Gabriel |
Gallant |
Glen |
Hall |
Hardnesse |
Hugh |
Isaiah |
Kettleborough |
Masters |
Neriah |
Oldrid |
Osmund |
Palgrave |
Payton |
Perry |
Poynter |
Reuben |
Rowland |
Salmon |
Salvino |
Samson |
Sheldrake |
Squire |
Theophilus |
Thorney |
Tobias |
Windwood |
|
1433 |
863 |
805 |
564 |
246 |
208 |
199 |
161 |
144 |
138 |
122 |
83 |
83 |
82 |
81 |
66 |
61 |
60 |
60 |
58 |
43 |
33 |
25 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
.
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
27 |
27 |
29 |
29 |
31 |
31 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
35 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
41 |
41 |
43 |
43 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
79 |
|
Elizabeth |
Mary |
Ann |
Sarah |
Susan |
Margaret |
Martha |
Hannah |
Alice |
Frances |
Jane |
Katherine |
Amy |
Bridget |
Rachel |
Rose |
Esther |
Judith |
Rebecca |
Thomasine |
Dorothy |
Ellen |
Matthew |
Grace |
Barbara |
Lydia |
Anna |
Emma |
Abigail |
Deborah |
Agnes |
Christian |
Helen |
Prudence |
Diana |
Joan |
Lucy |
Tabitha |
Ursula |
Amphillis |
Ruth |
Cicely |
Isabel |
Jemima |
Joyce |
Lucretia |
Palgrave |
Pleasance |
Willoughby |
Aurelia |
Bennet |
Faith |
Jeane |
Joanna |
Letitia |
Mariah |
Marianne |
Mildred |
Philippa |
Temperance |
Annis |
Audrey |
Charlotte |
Dorcas |
Eleanor |
Elling |
Frideswith |
Julian |
Margery |
Modesty |
Monica |
Muriel |
Penelope |
Philadelphia |
Phillis |
Verily |
Winifred |
Arabella |
Azoah |
Beatrice |
Bertha |
Camilla |
Christabel |
Clemence |
Daphne |
Dinah |
Ednah |
Edoni |
Emmenie |
Euphane |
Eve |
Felicity |
Flora |
Harriet |
Jaronomie |
Josephine |
June |
Kezia |
Knevett |
Leah |
Magdalina |
Marina |
Mercy |
Millicent |
Mirabell |
Ollye |
Pamela |
Patience |
Peace |
Phebe |
Plane |
Rosamon |
Sebeliah |
Selina |
Stafford |
Valentine |
Venus |
Zipporah |
|
1329 |
1303 |
721 |
401 |
249 |
223 |
185 |
159 |
124 |
117 |
88 |
75 |
68 |
54 |
45 |
44 |
43 |
43 |
29 |
28 |
26 |
22 |
20 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Statistics compiled by Eleanor Nickerson at britishbabynames.com
No unauthorised copying without credit or permission.
Christian = Christiana
Esther = Hester, Easter
Susan = Susanna, Susannah
Thomasine = Thomasina, Tamsin, Tammeson
Recent Comments