Below are the compiled rankings for the most popular births in England and Wales in 1850 from the England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915.
Disclaimer: It should be noted that the data is not without its flaws. Births were originally recorded by a registrar (in their own handwriting) which were later written up into the register. Some names are invariably recorded incorrectly and it is impossible to know where the mistake was made. Also, I have been compiling the ranks myself, and while I have endeavored to record the number of names as accurately as possible I am also liable to human error. This, however, should not affect the rankings very much overall.
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The Top 200 names in England and Wales in 1850:
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76 |
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92 |
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97 |
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102 |
103 |
104 |
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106 |
107 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
110 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
114 |
116 |
117 |
117 |
119 |
120 |
121 |
121 |
123 |
123 |
124 |
126 |
126 |
128 |
128 |
128 |
131 |
132 |
133 |
134 |
135 |
136 |
136 |
138 |
138 |
138 |
141 |
142 |
142 |
144 |
144 |
146 |
147 |
148 |
149 |
149 |
151 |
151 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
157 |
157 |
157 |
157 |
161 |
161 |
163 |
163 |
163 |
166 |
166 |
168 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
176 |
176 |
176 |
176 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
186 |
186 |
186 |
186 |
190 |
191 |
191 |
193 |
193 |
193 |
193 |
193 |
198 |
198 |
198 |
|
William |
John |
Thomas |
George |
James |
Henry |
Charles |
Joseph |
Robert |
Edward |
Richard |
Samuel |
Alfred |
Frederick |
David |
Arthur |
Walter |
Edwin |
Benjamin |
Francis |
Albert |
Daniel |
Isaac |
Peter |
Harry |
Stephen |
Edmund |
Frank |
Tom |
Michael |
Matthew |
Herbert |
Abraham |
Alexander |
Mark |
Frederic |
Andrew |
Philip |
Jonathan |
Christopher |
Evan |
Jesse |
Hugh |
Joshua |
Lewis |
Ralph |
Josiah |
Jacob |
Eli |
Reuben |
Patrick |
Owen |
Amos |
Elijah |
Moses |
Job |
Enoch |
Sidney |
Fred |
Martin |
Cornelius |
Anthony |
Ernest |
Jabez |
Levi |
Luke |
Joe |
Ebenezer |
Adam |
Jeremiah |
Sam |
Nicholas |
Aaron |
Oliver |
Timothy |
Nathaniel |
Edgar |
Emanuel |
Leonard |
Noah |
Griffith |
Jonas |
Allen |
Ephraim |
Nathan |
Elias |
Ambrose |
Caleb |
Dennis |
Rees |
Solomon |
Rowland |
Horace |
Ellis |
Abel |
Louis |
Phillip |
Isaiah |
Roger |
Simeon |
Paul |
Ben |
Morgan |
Simon |
Sydney |
Lawrence |
Augustus |
Clement |
Bernard |
Morris |
Wilson |
Squire |
Sampson |
Archibald |
Theophilus |
Israel |
Ezra |
Seth |
Dan |
Gilbert |
Horatio |
Jonah |
Humphrey |
Miles |
Silas |
Elisha |
Maurice |
Hiram |
Joel |
Uriah |
Wright |
Percy |
Vincent |
Reginald |
Septimus |
Enos |
Harold |
Allan |
Felix |
Johnson |
Mathew |
Bartholomew |
Theodore |
Austin |
Edmond |
Adolphus |
Smith |
Robinson |
Absalom |
Valentine |
Jenkin |
Lionel |
Harrison |
Howard |
Hubert |
Matthias |
Cuthbert |
Giles |
Shadrach |
Wilfred |
Hartley |
Jim |
Douglas |
Ezekiel |
Jasper |
Llewellyn |
Wallace |
Lot |
Arnold |
Denis |
Donald |
Gabriel |
Howell |
Samson |
Titus |
Abram |
Hezekiah |
Laurence |
Walker |
Christian |
Harvey |
Julius |
Oswald |
Stanley |
Watkin |
Marshall |
Oscar |
Spencer |
Thompson |
Watson |
Godfrey |
Zachariah |
Dick |
Esau |
Llewelyn |
Obadiah |
Percival |
Alan |
Nelson |
Nehemiah |
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60 |
61 |
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63 |
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70 |
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72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
82 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
102 |
103 |
103 |
105 |
106 |
106 |
106 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
116 |
116 |
116 |
119 |
120 |
121 |
122 |
123 |
124 |
124 |
125 |
127 |
127 |
129 |
130 |
131 |
131 |
133 |
134 |
135 |
136 |
136 |
138 |
139 |
139 |
141 |
141 |
143 |
143 |
143 |
146 |
147 |
148 |
148 |
150 |
150 |
152 |
153 |
154 |
154 |
156 |
157 |
157 |
157 |
157 |
161 |
161 |
161 |
161 |
161 |
161 |
167 |
167 |
167 |
170 |
170 |
172 |
172 |
172 |
172 |
176 |
177 |
177 |
179 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
185 |
185 |
187 |
187 |
189 |
189 |
191 |
191 |
191 |
191 |
191 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
|
Mary |
Elizabeth |
Sarah |
Ann |
Jane |
Emma |
Eliza |
Ellen |
Margaret |
Hannah |
Emily |
Martha |
Alice |
Harriet |
Maria |
Louisa |
Fanny |
Charlotte |
Caroline |
Catherine |
Frances |
Isabella |
Anne |
Lucy |
Amelia |
Susan |
Esther |
Rebecca |
Susannah |
Eleanor |
Matilda |
Clara |
Agnes |
Julia |
Catharine |
Harriett |
Anna |
Rachel |
Lydia |
Sophia |
Susanna |
Betsy |
Ruth |
Selina |
Grace |
Kate |
Annie |
Helen |
Nancy |
Henrietta |
Phoebe |
Rose |
Betsey |
Jemima |
Betty |
Edith |
Priscilla |
Laura |
Jessie |
Rosa |
Bridget |
Amy |
Dorothy |
Dinah |
Lavinia |
Rhoda |
Ada |
Rosina |
Harriot |
Georgiana |
Adelaide |
Phebe |
Barbara |
Florence |
Hester |
Christiana |
Ellin |
Rosanna |
Marian |
Leah |
Georgina |
Naomi |
Miriam |
Isabel |
Rosetta |
Rachael |
Kezia |
Mercy |
Janet |
Angelina |
Thirza |
Augusta |
Letitia |
Harriott |
Joanna |
Helena |
Bertha |
Sally |
Deborah |
Jennet |
Johanna |
Sabina |
Teresa |
Gertrude |
Theresa |
Cecilia |
Phillis |
Bessy |
Abigail |
Celia |
Marianne |
Katherine |
Nanny |
Flora |
Prudence |
Annis |
Olive |
Patience |
Diana |
Marion |
Winifred |
Clarissa |
Dorcas |
Gwenllian |
Agness |
Constance |
Judith |
Arabella |
Hephzibah |
Elinor |
Adah |
Honor |
Selena |
Amanda |
Rosannah |
Lois |
Pamela |
Adeline |
Cordelia |
Margery |
Blanche |
Ellenor |
Keziah |
Kitty |
Zillah |
Josephine |
Emely |
Emmeline |
Katharine |
Margaretta |
Tabitha |
Annette |
Lavina |
Charity |
Victoria |
Eunice |
Jessey |
Mahala |
Rosena |
Tamar |
Bessey |
Faith |
Hellen |
Jenny |
Lettice |
Tryphena |
Drusilla |
Edna |
Levina |
Elenor |
Honora |
Bessie |
Elisabeth |
Lizzy |
Olivia |
Lucretia |
Ellinor |
Margarett |
Marie |
Dora |
Emeline |
Gwen |
Juliana |
Millicent |
Cecelia |
Rosamond |
Kathleen |
Mildred |
Adela |
Christina |
Cicely |
Georgianna |
Leonora |
Louise |
Myra |
Beatrice |
Maud |
Penelope |
Philippa |
Blanch |
Joan |
Thomasin |
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Statistics compiled by Eleanor Nickerson at britishbabynames.com
No unauthorised copying without credit or permission.
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These rankings are incredibly "top heavy". Far more so than today. There were over 50,000 boys named William or girls named Mary in 1850. Compare that to the mere 6941 boys named Oliver and 5158 girls named Amelia in 2015 and we can see that the difference is massive -- especially when we take into account the smaller population size back in 1850.
In 1850, 226,944 girls and 260,775 boys were given a name in the top 20.
However, only 57,954 girls and 38,885 boys were given a name that ranked between #21- #200.
So, while it's tempting to imagine a bevy of Victorian children running around with the names Tryphena, Hephzibah, Ursula, Watkin, Hezekiah and Shadrach, these were very much in the minority in a world dominated by William, John, Mary and Elizabeth.
The top six names for both genders remains unchanged from 1850 to 1860. However, what is most notable is how much higher Old Testament names -- Moses, Jabez, Emanuel, Jonas, Solomon, Elisha, Thirza, Deborah, Dinah, Judith -- ranked in 1850 compared with later decades, while the likes of Percy, Harold, Herbert, Ada, Beatrice and Maud, were yet to catch on as they did by the end of the century.