Origin: |
In the Old Testament, Seth is the name of the third son of Adam and Eve. The name is traditionally translated as "appointed, placed," which fits with his birth story in the Old Testament. Seth was born after Cain had killed Abel. According to Genesis 4:25, Eve "bore a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, has appointed me another child instead of Abel, whom Cain slew." Many scholars agree, however, that the name is more complex and mysterious than this neat derivation suggests. The verb שית (shiyth), from which Seth traditionally derives, is used 83 times in the Bible and is such a wide encompassing verb that a single English translation is totally inadequate. It can sometimes mean "to make" or can mean "to put, to lay"; sometimes "to give" or "to fix, to set in place".* Furthermore, one of the verb's derivatives is the masculine noun שת (shath) which means "basis, national foundation" and is much closer to the Hebrew script for Seth (שֵׁת).* This is the etymology given in Rabbinical literature which considers Seth "the founder of the world."* Seth was the ancestor of Noah and therefore the father of all mankind because all other humans perished in the Flood. In another twist, שת shath (and Seth - שֵׁת) is almost identical to שֵׁת (sheth) which means "buttocks." Sometimes the two are linked as "foundation of the body."* Sheth, in turn, is also linked to* the verb שָׁאָה (sha'ah) which signifies a loud crash, rumble or some action that leads to tumult/devastiation.* For a much more nuanced look at Seth's Hebrew etymological links, I highly recommend reading Abarim Publication's article on the name Seth. To summarise, they say:
And also:
Seth was lord of the red land (desert), while Horus/Osiris was the lord of the black land (fertile soil). Horus/Osiris were dominant for half of the year after the Nile flooded, and Seth was dominant in the other half of the year when the sun dried up the land. This balance of power was represented in the Osiris Myth - one of the most prominent parts of Egyptian mythology - in which Seth usurps Osiris and is challenged by Osiris's son Horus. In Egyptian art, Seth and Horus were often shown together crowning the new pharaohs as a symbol of their power over both Lower and Upper Egypt, and later the two gods were combined as the god Set-Horus. As with the Hebrew Seth, the Egyptian Seth's etymology is also shrouded in mystery. Plutarch (c. 46 AD - 120 AD) asserted that it "means "the overmastering" and "overpowering," and it means in very many instances "turning back,"* while the Egyptians attributed the meanings of "deserter" and "instigator of confusion."* It has also been linked to the meanings "pillar" and "to dazzle." |
Usage: |
Seth is generally considered to be one of the many Biblical names which came into use after the Reformation in the 16th century. However, George Redmonds has effectively demonstrated that Seth's usage actually predates this, and was not uncommon among Yorkshire gentry families. In Christian Names in Local and Family History (2004) p147, he says:
Though it was never popular, Seth remained in regular use into the 19th century, as birth records in England and Wales, show: 1850: #117 It declined over the course of the 19th century, and fell of the map in during the 20th century. By 1996, Seth was down at #441 (45 births). In America, Seth became more popular in the 1970s and first entered the US top 100 in 1980, peaked at #63 in 2000, and left the top 100 again in 2006. In Britain, Seth was much later to the party. It began to rise in the early 2000s and first entered the top 100 at #91 (683 births) in 2012. This period was also a time when several American Seths were exposed to British popular culture. The actor Seth Green starred as "Oz" in Buffy the Vampire Slayer from 1997-2000, then Seth Cohen was a principle character in The OC from 2003-2007. Both of these programmes were massively popular in Britain during these years and no doubt contributed to Seth's birth count increasing ten-fold from 1997 to 2007 in E&W. Added to this, actor Seth Rogen had his breakthrough Hollywood role in Knocked Up in 2007. Seth remained in the 90s in England and Wales from 2012 to 2015. In 2016, it fell to #107 (611 births). However, individually, it ranked #95 in Wales and #106 in England. |
Famous Bearers: |
History: * Seth Jermy (1653–1724), British naval officer. Contemporary: * Seth MacFarlane (born 1973), American television producer. Literature and Other Media: * Seth Cohen, fictional character in the television series The O.C.. |
Variants: |
Sheth (Hebrew) |
Pronunciation: |
SETH [key] |
Possible diminutives: |
N/A |
Sibling Names: |
Esther Zoe Cora Eden Leila Zara |
Name Lists: |
Ripe Renovations Slim Softies Popular Biblical Short and Sweet |
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Thanks to Victoria for requesting this name.
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